ASSESSMENT OF COMBINING ABILITY FOR YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN SPRING WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)

US RANA; MO FAROOQ; W ABBAS; B NASIR; MS AHMAD; M IMTIAZ

doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.857

Authors

US RANA Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
MO FAROOQ Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
W ABBAS Vegetable Research Institute Faisalabad, Pakistan
B NASIR National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Pakistan
MS AHMAD Oilseed Research Program, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
M IMTIAZ Maize Sorghum & Millet Program, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.857

Keywords:

Combining ability; yield; Line × Tester analysis; spring wheat, biparental mating

Abstract

Grain yield and other related characters were studied in 18 F1 generations along with nine parents (six lines and three testers) which were evaluated for combining ability with three replications in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results indicated that among various lines, line 9479 was identified as a good general combiner for the traits, viz., spike length, spikelet’s per spike, and 1000-grain weight, whereas, Line 9486 appeared as a good general combiner for the characters, flag leaf area, plant height, peduncle length, number of tillers per plant and 1000-grain weight. Line 9515 for flag leaf area, plant height, and spike length. Line 9519 for the number of tillers per plant, grain yield per plant, and plant height; line 9520 for peduncle length, number of tillers per plant, grains per spike, grain yield per plant and 9521 was identified as good general combiner for the characters spike length, spikelet’s per spike, number of grains per spike and spike density. Tester Punjab-11 emerged as a good general combiner for the traits; peduncle length, plant height, flag leaf area, and number of tillers per plant, whereas, Tester Ass-11 appeared as a good combiner for the spike length, peduncle length, 1000-grain weight, and flag leaf area. Tester Chakwal-50 identified a good general combiner for the number of tillers per plant, plant height, grains per spike, spikelets per spike, grain yield per plant, 1000-grain weight, and spike density. Out of 18 cross combinations, seven crosses viz. 9479 × Aas-11, 9486 × Aas-11, 9515 × Aas-11, 9519 × Chakwal-50, 9520 × Punjab-11, 9521 × Punjab-11, and 9521 × Aas-11 emerged with significant positive SCA effects for grain yield per plant. Thus, these crosses can be exploited for grain yield per plant by using biparental mating system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abou-Elwafa, S. F. and T. Shehzad. 2021. Genetic diversity, GWAS and prediction for drought and terminal heat stress tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 68(2): 711-728.

Ahmad, M., M. Afzal, A. Ahmad, A. Ahmad and M. Azeem. 2013. Role of organic and inorganic nutrient. Cercetari Agron Moldova. 153(1): 15-21.

Ahmad, T. I., R. E. A. Khan, M. A. Soharwardi, M. N. Shafiq and S. Gillani. 2021. Socioeconomics and agronomy of wheat yield in cotton-wheat cropping system in Punjab, Pakistan: A quality-quantity assessment. J. Agric. Ext. 9(1): 69-78.

Ajmal, S., M. Asif and M. Munir. 2004. Implication of combining ability: Analysis of some characteristics of spring wheat. Quarterly Sci. Vis. 9(1-4): 1-5.

Awan, S. I., M. F. A. Malik and M. Siddique. 2005. Combining ability analysis in intervarietal crosses for component traits in hexaploid wheat. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 1(4): 316-317.

Baloch, M. J., I. A. Mallano, A.W. Baloch, W. A. Jatio and N. F. Veesar. 2011. Efficient method of choosing potential parents and hybrids: Line × tester analysis of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 54(3): 117-121.

Bibi, R., S. B. Hussain, A. S. Khan and I. Raza. 2013. Assessment of combining ability in bread wheat by using line x tester analysis under moisture stress conditions. Pak. J. Agric. Sci, 50(1): 111-115.

Chowdhry, M. A., M. Sajad and M. I. Ashraf. 2007. Analysis of combining ability of metric traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Agric. Res. 45:11-17.

Cleland, J. 2013. World population growth; Past, Present and Future. Environ. Resour. Econ. 55: 543-554.

Dhadhal, B. A., K. L. Dobariya, H. P. Ponkia and L. L. J. Ani. 2008. Gene action and combining ability over environments for grain yield and its attributes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Int. J. Agric. Sci. 4(1): 66-72.

Esmail, R. M. 2007. Detection of genetic components through triple test cross and line × tester analysis in bread wheat. World J. Agric. Sci. 3(2): 184-190.

Faisal, M., A. Anwer, S. I. Awan and S. Ali. 2005. Genetic behavior and analysis of quantitative traits in five wheat genotypes. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 1(4): 313-315.

Giraldo, P., E. Benavente, F. Manzano-Agugliaro and E. Gimenez. 2019. Worldwide research trends on wheat and barley: A bibliometric comparative analysis. Agronomy, 9(7): 352.

Guo, Z., Y. Zhao, M. S. Röder, J. C. Reif, M. W. Ganal, D. Chen and T. Schnurbusch. 2018. Manipulation and prediction of spike morphology traits for the improvement of grain yield in wheat. Scientific reports, 8(1): 14435.

Hassan, G., F. Mohammad, S. S. Afridi and I. Khalil. 2007. Combining ability in F1 generation of diallel crosses for yield and yield components in wheat. Sarhad J. Agric. 23(4): 937-942.

Iqbal, M. and A. A. Khan. 2006. Analysis of combining ability for spike characteristics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8(5): 684-687.

Kempthrone, O. 1957. Introduction to genetics statistics. John Willy and Sons Inc., New York.

Khan, M. A., N. Ahmad, M. Akbar, A. U. Rehman and M. M. Iqbal. 2007. Combining ability analysis in wheat. Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 44(1): 01-05.Kumar, D. and S. A. Kerkhi. 2015. Combining ability analysis for yield and some quality traits in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(1): 26-36.

Mahpara, S., Z. Ali and M. Ahsan. 2008. Combining ability analysis for yield and yield related traits among wheat varieties and their F1 hybrids. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 10(6): 599-604.

Majeed, S., M. Sajjad and S. H. Khan.2011. Exploitation of non-additive gene actions of yield traits for hybrid breeding in spring wheat. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 7: 131–135.

Malano, I. A. 2008. Line × tester analysis for estimating combining ability in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). SAUT, Tandojam (Pakistan). Plant genetics breed. pagination 100.

Malik, A. J., A. R. Chowdhry, M. M. Rajput and K.A. Siddique, 1988. General and specific combining estimates in spring wheat diallel crosses. Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 9: 10–15

Malik, M. F. A., S. I. Awan and S. Ali. 2005. Genetic behaviour and analysis of quantitative traits in five wheat genotypes. J. Agric. Soc. Sci.: 1813-2235.

Mecha, B., S. Alamerew, A. Assefa, D. Dutamo and E. Assefa. 2017. Correlation and path coefficient studies of yield and yield associated traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Adv Plants Agric Res, 6(5): 128-136.

Moosavi, S. S., B.Y. Samadi, A. Zali and M. R. Ghannadha. 2005. Evaluation of general and specific combining ability of bread wheat quantitative traits in normal and moisture stress conditions. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed. 41. (Special issue).

Nazir, S., A. S. Khan and Z. Ali. 2005. Combining ability analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in bread wheat. J. Agric. Social Sci.: 129–132.

Pesaraklu, S., H. Soltanloo, S. Ramezanpour, M. KalateArabi and A. A. NasrollahNejadGhomi. 2016. An estimation of the combining ability of barley genotypes and heterosis for some quantitative traits. Iran Agricultural Research, 35(1): 73-80.

Philipp, N., H. Weichert, U. Bohra, W. Weschke, A. W. Schulthess and H. Weber. 2018. Grain number and grain yield distribution along the spike remain stable despite breeding for high yield in winter wheat. PLoS One, 13(10): e0205452.

Rahman, M. A., M. E. Haque, B. Sikdar, M. A. Islam and M. N. Matin. 2013. Correlation analysis of flag leaf with yield in several rice cultivars. Journal of Life and Earth Science, 8, 49-54.

Saeed, A., M. A. Chowdhry, N. Saeed, I. Khaliq and M. Z. Johar. 2001. Line × tester analysis for some morpho-physiological traits in bread wheat. Int. J. Agric. Bio. 3(4): 444-447.

Saeed, M. S., M. A. Chowdhary and M. Ahsan. 2005. Genetic analysis for some metric traits in Aestivum species. Asian J. Plant Sci. 4(4): 413-416.

Saeed, M., I. H. Khalil, S. A. Anjum and M. Tanveer. 2016. Combining ability and heritability for yield traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(3).

Singh, R., R. C. Bhawsar, A. S. Holkar, G. P. Verma, G.L. Patidar and S.V.S. Prasad. 2002. Combining ability for grain yield and its components in wheat. Agri. Sci. Digest, 22(4): 273-275.

Steel, R. G., J. H. Torrie and D. A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and procedures of statistics:A biometrical approach (3rd ed.). Mc Graw-Hill Inc. New York, USA.

Widyaratne, G. and R. Zijlstra. 2007. Nutritional value of wheat and corn distiller's dried grain with solubles: Digestibility and digestible contents of energy, amino acids and phosphorus, nutrient excretion and growth performance of grower-finisher pigs. Canadian J. Ani. Sci. 87 (1): 103-114.

Yadav, A. K. and A. Sirohi. 2011. Combining ability for grain yield and other related traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Electronic J. Plant Breed. 2(3): 303-309.