THE IMPACT OF TURMERIC RHIZOME ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.491Keywords:
Turmeric Rhizome, Broiler Chicken, Impact, PerformanceAbstract
The increasing human population in the tropics, including Nigeria, has increased the demand for poultry and livestock products to satisfy the animal protein needs of the people. The basic aim of the study is to find the effects of graded levels of raw and cooked turmeric rhizome on the performance of broiler chickens.: The experiment was carried out in the Poultry Unit of Punjab Chicks Lahore. This experimental study selected 120 healthy broiler chickens as the study subjects. These chickens were carefully chosen from a reputable hatchery to ensure weight and health status uniformity. The birds were then randomly divided into different treatment groups to avoid bias in allocating experimental units. Each treatment group received a specific dietary regimen, with graded levels of raw and cooked turmeric rhizome supplementation. Broiler chickens supplemented with turmeric, both in raw and cooked forms, exhibited improved growth performance compared to the control group. The turmeric-treated birds showed an average weight gain of 200 grams more than the control group throughout the 6-week study period. Turmeric supplementation did not significantly affect feed intake, with all groups consuming approximately 2.5 kilograms of feed per bird. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly better in the turmeric groups, with an average FCR of 1.8, while the control group had an FCR of 2.2. It is concluded that turmeric may have a positive impact on growth performance, carcass traits, hematological parameters, and mortality rates. This discussion underscores the importance of considering turmeric as a natural dietary supplement with the potential to enhance both the economic and health aspects of broiler production.
Downloads
References
Abd El-Hack, M. E., El-Saadony, M. T., Elbestawy, A. R., Gado, A. R., Nader, M. M., Saad, A. M., El-Tahan, A. M., Taha, A. E., Salem, H. M., and El-Tarabily, K. A. (2022). Hot red pepper powder as a safe alternative to antibiotics in organic poultry feed: An updated review. Poultry science 101, 101684.
Chang, S. Y., Lee, J. H., Oh, H. J., Kim, Y. J., An, J. W., Go, Y. B., Song, D. C., Cho, H. A., and Cho, J. H. (2021). Effects of dietary supplementation with curcumin-steviol glycoside on the growth performance and meat quality of white semi broilers. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 48, 413-422.
Choudhury, D. (2019). Study on the nutrient composition of local variety of turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Pharm. Innov 8, 205-207.
Dalvandi, F., Almasi, H., Ghanbarzadeh, B., Hosseini, H., and Karimian Khosroshahi, N. (2020). Effect of vacuum packaging and edible coating containing black pepper seeds and turmeric extracts on shelf life extension of chicken breast fillets. Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering 3, 69-78.
Ekine, O., Nchege, D., and George, O. (2019). The effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on performance and haematology of broiler birds. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 8, 333-337.
Eko, P. M., Afolabi, K. D., and Enyenihi, G. E. (2020). Growth performance, carcass quality, organ weights and haematology of broilers fed graded dietary levels of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) powder as feed additive. environment 8, 10.
El-Kholy, K., Sarhan, D. M., and El-Said, E. A. (2021). Effect of in-ovo Injection of herbal extracts on post-hatch performance, immunological, and physiological responses of broiler chickens. Journal of World's Poultry Research 11, 183-192.
El-Saadony, M. T., Yang, T., Korma, S. A., Sitohy, M., El-Mageed, A., Taia, A., Selim, S., Al Jaouni, S. K., Salem, H. M., and Mahmmod, Y. (2023). Impacts of turmeric and its principal bioactive curcumin on human health: Pharmaceutical, medicinal, and food applications: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Nutrition 9, 1040259.
Farghly, M. F., Elsagheer, M. A., Jghef, M. M., Taha, A. E., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Jaremko, M., El-Tarabily, K. A., and Shabaan, M. (2023). Consequences of supplementing duck's diet with charcoal on carcass criteria, meat quality, nutritional composition, and bacterial load. Poultry Science 102, 102275.
Hassan, S., Abou-Shehema, B., Shahba, H., Hassan, M., Boriy, E., and Rozan, M. (2023). Impact of dietary vitamin (E) and Eruca sativa seeds powder on broiler productivity, health, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Animal Biotechnology, 1-18.
Hossain, M. E., Adhikary, K., Akter, N., Bhowmik, P., Sultan, M. N., Islam, S., and Das, G. B. (2022). Fish oil, Azadirachta indica and Curcuma longa improve feed efficiency and meat quality of the broiler chicken.
ISHOLA, H. (2021). Effects of natural antioxidant extracts supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality and shelf-life of broiler chickens.
Sakr, S. A., EL-Emam, H. A., Naiel, M. A., Wahed, N. M., Zaher, H. A., Mohamed Soliman, M., Shukry, M., Shehata, A. M., Alkhedaide, A., and Elghareeb, M. M. (2022). The effects of paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa) leaf extract enriched diets on meat quality, sensory attributes, and the potential economic impact of broilers. Italian Journal of Animal Science 21, 1430-1441.
Sanwo, K., Adegoke, A., Ayo–Ajasa, O., Fagbohun, A., and Adeyanju, T. (2020). Quality and stability of meat obtained from broiler chickens fed diets containing tonic root (Mondia whitei) as supplement. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, 99-109.
Shah, B., Pandey, L. N., and Yadav, D. EFFECT OF TURMERIC (Curcuma longa) POWDER AND WHEY PROTEIN INCLUSION IN BROILER DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCES OF BROILER CHICKENS. NEPALESE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 71.
Sravanya, K., Pranuthi, P., and Thirumdas, R. (2023). Effect of Microwave Boiling and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction on Curcumin from the Turmeric Rhizomes. Food Science and Engineering, 237-247.
T Al-Musawi, A. (2022). Inhibitory activity of curcumin extract against some bacteria causing food poisoning isolated from some ready-to-eat meals. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences 20, 1047-1052.
Wang, Y., Duan, T., Wang, W., Mao, J., Yin, N., Guo, T., Guo, H., Liu, N., An, X., and Qi, J. (2023). Impact of dietary dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.) supplementation on carcase traits, breast meat quality, muscle fatty and amino acid composition and antioxidant capacity in broiler chickens. Italian Journal of Animal Science 22, 441-451.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 R AJAZ , MT AKBAR , M AHMAD , M MOBASHAR , MI SARWAR , F RIZWAN , K ZAINAB , M SOHAIL , A KHALID , R IQBAL , M TARIQ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.