DEVELOPMENT OF BRASSICA NAPUS L. LINES FOR HIGH YIELD AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS

AR AWAN; M ABBAS; A HASSAN; S SARDAR; S AKBAR; A NAEEM; MS QADIR; W ALI; MS NAWAZ; M AQEEL; N MAHMOOD

doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.329

Authors

AR AWAN Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
M ABBAS Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
A HASSAN Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
S SARDAR Vegetable Research Station Sahiwal, Pakistan
S AKBAR Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
A NAEEM PARC Rice Program, Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, Lahore-39018, Pakistan
MS QADIR Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
W ALI Center for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America
MS NAWAZ Vegetable Research Station Karor, Layyah, Pakistan
M AQEEL Maize and Millets Research Institute (MMRI), Yusafwala, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan
N MAHMOOD Endowment Fund Secretariat, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.329

Keywords:

Line × tester, mid parental heterosis, combining ability, quality traits, industrial development

Abstract

Heterosis and combining ability were calculated for 13 different morphological, yield, and quality-related traits of 18 F₁ Brassica napus hybrids developed through line × tester mating design using 6 lines and 3 testers along with their parents. Line × tester ANOVA revealed highly significant results among all characters except for primary branches per plant. ZM-R-2 (tester) was identified as a good general combiner for, days to 50% flowering, days to 50% siliqua formation, linolenic acid (%), number of secondary branches, siliquae per plant, and seeds per siliqua, while ZM-R-6 for 100-seed weight, protein, and oleic acid percentage. ZM-R-11 × ZM-R-2 was identified as a good specific combiner for days to flowering, 50% flowering, and 50% siliqua (-5.19^**, -4.70^**, -5.37^**), while ZM-M-6 × ZM-R-2, ZN-M-9 × ZM-R-6, ZN-R-8 × ZM-R-6, Shiralee × ZM-R-2 were good specific combiners for seeds per siliqua, 100-seed weight, oil, and protein percentage, respectively. Highly significant and desired mid-parent heterosis was observed for ZM-R-7 × ZM-R-2 for different morphological and quality traits like linolenic acid content and Shiralee × ZM-R-2 for oil (24.87^**) and protein content (19.27^**). Positive mid parental heterosis for oleic acid (46.81^**), linoleic acid, and seed yield plant^-1 were observed in ZM-R-7 × ZM-R-10 and ZN-M-9 × ZM-R-10. These hybrids can be utilized as a source of genetic material for future breeding programs.

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