MORPHOMETRIC, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTRIZATION OF LOCAL AND EXOTIC MAIZE HYBRID UNDER HEAT AND WATER-STRESS STRESS CONDITIONS AT POST-ANTHESIS STAGE

Authors

  • S HUSSAIN Cotton Research Station (CRS), 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • A GHANI Maize and Millets Research Institute (MMRI), Yusafwala, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan
  • M KHALID Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
  • SF NAYAB Sorghum Research Sub-Station, Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Pakistan
  • IU HASSAN Plant Virology Section, Plant Pathology Research Institute, 38000, Faisalabad.
  • A SATTAR Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Lodhran, 59320, Pakistan
  • S KAUSAR Pesticide Quality Control Laboratory, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
  • M SALEEM Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Pakpattan, 57400, Pakistan
  • M ASIF Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Bahawalnagar, 62300, Pakistan
  • F AKRAM Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Nankana Sahib, 39100, Pakistan
  • M IMRAN Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan
  • R ULLAH 11Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
  • MI SARWAR Soil and Water Testing Laboratory, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, 38000, Faisalabad
  • N KAMAL Wheat Research Sub-Station, Murree, 47150, Pakistan
  • MA KHAN Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
  • MH SAJJAD Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
  • MI YOUSAF Cotton Research Station (CRS), 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.548

Keywords:

Photosynthesis, Grain Quality, Water Stress, Antioxidant Activity, Maize, Stress Physiology

Abstract

The research project was carried out at the Maize and Millets Research Institute in Yusafwala-Sahiwal during the crop season of 2022) using a split-plot design. The present investigation explored the effects of individual and combined effects of water stress and heat stresses on morpho-phenological, physiological and biochemical traits in eight local (YH-5482, YH-5427, YH-5407, FH-1046, YH-5399, JPL-1908, SB-9663 and YH-1898) and two exotic maize hybrids (NK-8441 and P-1543). Significant variations were observed among maize hybrids under discrete and shared effects of water stress and heat stresses for key morphometric and other agronomically important, grain-related traits. Correlation analysis exposed strong positive correlation of grain yield with SPAD value (r= 0.88**), Proline (r= 0.79**), transpiration rate (r= 0.78**), superoxide dismutase (r= 0.73**), stomatal conductance (r= 0.72**) while negatively correlated with hydrogen peroxide (r= -0.87**). Cluster analysis grouped local and exotic maize hybrids into three groups under stress conditions and exposed that local maize genotypes/hybrids, predominantly YH-5427, YH-5482 and YH-5395 were the maximum stress tolerance under individual as well as combined heat + water-stress conditions.

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References

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Published

2023-11-26

How to Cite

HUSSAIN , S., GHANI , A., KHALID , M., NAYAB , S., HASSAN, I., SATTAR , A., KAUSAR , S., SALEEM , M., ASIF , M., AKRAM , F., IMRAN , M., ULLAH , R., SARWAR, M., KAMAL , N., KHAN , M., SAJJAD, M., & YOUSAF , M. (2023). MORPHOMETRIC, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTRIZATION OF LOCAL AND EXOTIC MAIZE HYBRID UNDER HEAT AND WATER-STRESS STRESS CONDITIONS AT POST-ANTHESIS STAGE. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2023(1), 548. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.548

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