EVALUATION OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) GERMPLASM UNDER SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF FAISALABAD

Authors

  • M IQBAL Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • K RASHID Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • K RASHID Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • G HAMMAD Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • A ALI Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • A LATIF Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • E AMIN Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • M TAHIR Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • A TAHIR 1Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • RH SHABBIR Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • R ASLAM Vegetable Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • N Din Entomological Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • MF ANWAR Soil & Water Testing Laboratory, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • QM AFFAN Soil & Water Testing Laboratory, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1329

Keywords:

Fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum L., genotypes, MethiQasoori, phenotypic variation, yield performance, flowering traits, seed quality,

Abstract

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) commonly known as methi, is a self-pollinating, leguminous crop native to the subcontinent and the Eastern Mediterranean region. An experiment was conducted to evaluate nine genotypes in Faisalabad region during year 2022-23.The study highlighted significant variations among fenugreek genotypes, with MethiQasoori (Check) being the fastest to first cutting at 40.2 days. Other quick-maturing varieties included Fenu-06 and Fenu-05, while Fenu-07 and Fenu-02 took longer. For the second cutting, MethiQasoori also led at 70.2 days. Fenu-04 was the tallest at 90.1 cm and had the highest leaf yield of 23.62 T/Ha. EFG-1144A had the lowest yield at 7.88 T/Ha. Fenu-04 had the highest 1000 seed weight at 1.333 g, indicating potential for better seed quality. Yellow flowers found in Fenu-04, MethiQasoori, Fenu-02, Fenu-01, and EFG-1144A, indicating a preference or trend towards yellow flowers in several varieties. White flowers had been found in Fenu-06, Fenu-05, Fenu-03, and Fenu-07, suggesting that white flowers was less common. All varieties were vulnerable to aphids, emphasizing the need for pest management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd-El-Zaher, M. Badr, M.A. El-Galaly, A. Ahmed, M. A. Mobarak A. and Hassan, G.M. 2006. Genetic diversity among Ocimum populations in Egypt as reflected by morphological, seed proteins and isozyme polymorphism. Intl. J. Bot. 2(3): 261-269.

Acharya, S.N. Thomasl, J.E. and Basu S.K. 2006. Fenugreek: an “old world” crop for the“new world”. biodiversity (Tropical, Conservancy). 7 (3 & 4): 27-30

Ahmed, M.F. Iqbal, M. Masood, M.S. Rabbani, M. A. and Munir, M. 2010. Assessment of genetic diversity among Pakistani wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) advanced breeding lines using RAPD and SDSPAGE. Electronic J. Biotech.13 (3):1-10.

Ahmad, S. D. and Kamal, M. 2002. Morphomolecular characterization of local genotypes of Hyppophae rhamnoides L. spp, turkestanica a multipurpose plant from Northern Areas of Pakistan. On Line J. Biol. Sci. 2: 351-354.

Ahmed, M. Anjum, M.A. Rabbani, M. A. and Hassan, L. 2009. Characterization of indigenous Pyrus germplasm of Azad Jammu and Kashmir revealed by SDS PAGE analysis. African J. Biotech. 8 (22): 6442-6452.

Aggarwal KB, Ranjan JK, Rathore SS, Saxena SN, Mishra BK. Changes in physical and biochemical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella sp. L.) leaf during different growth stages. International Journal of Seed Spices 2013; 3(1):31-35

Badr, A. Mustafa, A.Z. M. A. El-galaly, M. A. Mobarak, A. A. and Hassan, M. G. 2003. Genetic diversity among menthe populations in Egypt as reflected by morphological and protein electrophoretic variations. Proc.Ist. Egypt. & Syr. Conf. for Agric. & Food, El Minia: p.269-286.

Basu, S.K. 2006. Seed production technology for fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ethbridge, Alberta, Canada, 202 p.

Budavari, S. 1996. The merck index: An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals, 12th edn. Whitehouse Station, N.J. Merk & Co, Inc

Chowdhury, M. M. U., Bhowal, S. K., Farhad, I. S. M., Choudhury, A. K. and Khan, A. S. M. M. R. 2014. Productivity of fenugreek varieties (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) in the Coastal Saline areas of Noakhali. The Agriculturists, 12(2): 18-23.

Cleveland, D. A. and Stephen, C. M. 1997. The World’s Crop Genetic Resources and the Rights of Indigenous Farmers. Current Anthropology, 38 (4): 477-516.

Datta, S. and Chatterjee, R. 2004. Performance of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes under new alluvial zone of West Bengal. J. Spices and Aromatic Crops, 13 (2): 132-134.

Dhaliwal, M.S. 2012. Hand Book of Vegetable Crops. 2nd edition, Kalyani publishers. pp: 308-310.

Fotopoulos C. Marketing in: GA. Petropoulos (Ed.). Fenugreek - The genus Trigonella, Taylor and Francis, London and New York 2002; 183-195

Irfan, M. 2000. Morpho-molecular diversity in Adhatoda vasica. A medicinal plant of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. B.Sc. (Hons). thesis/project report. University College of Agriculture, Rawalakot (AJK), 40 p.

Masood, S. Okuno, K. and Anwar, R. 1994. Inter and Intra- specific variation in SDS-PAGE electrophoregrams of total seed proteins in wheat, barley and their wild relatives. In: Jaradat, A.A. (ed.) Proc. National Seminar on Genetic Resources of Cereals and their Utilization in Pakistan. IPGRI, Aleppo, Syria. p. 125-135.

Mehrafarin, A. Qaderi, A. Rezazadeh, S. Badi, H. N. Noormohammadi, G. and Zand, E. 2010. Bioengineering of important secondary metabolites and metabolic pathways in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.). J. Medicinal Pl. 9 (35): 1-18.

Nagarajan, S. 2005. Geographical indications and agriculture-related intellectual property rights issues. Curr. Sci. 89: 1467-1471. Newall, C.A. Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J.D. 1996. Herbal medicines: A guide for healthcare professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press London. Petropoulos, G.A. 2002. Fenugreek, The genus Trigonella. Taylor and Francis, London and New York. 255 p.

Petropoulos GA. Fenugreek - The genus Trigonella, Taylor and Francis, London and New York 2002; 255

Pushpa, T. N., Chandregowda, M., Srikantaprasad, D. and Gowda, A. P. M. 2012. Evaluation of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes for growth and seed yield. Crop Res., 43 (1, 2 & 3): 238-244.

Rohlf, F. J. 2005. NTSYS-pc: Numerical Taxonomy System. Exeter Publishing Ltd., Setauket. N.Y. Rosengarten, F. 1969. The Book of Spices, Livingston, Wynnewood, Penns., USA. 250 p.

Singh, K. P., Singh, B., Tomar, B. S. and Naidu, A. K. 2015. Trait variation in fenugreek. SABRAO J. Breeding and Genetics, 47(4): 413-423.

Sumayya AR, Srinivasan S, Amatullah N. Screening and biochemical quantification of phytochemicals in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences 2012; 3(1):165-169.

Thakral, K. K., Tehlan, S. K. and Partap, P. S. 2006. Varietal evaluation in fenugreek for growth and seed yield. Harayana J. hort. Sci., 35(3&4): 344-345.

Zviniene, N. and Pank, F. 1996. Data processing for numerical taxonomy in genus Mentha L. growing in Lithuania. Proc. Intl. Symp. Breeding Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Quedlinburg, Germany June, 30 July 4, Beitr. Zucht-Bundesan Statt Fuer Zuchtungs-Forschung-und-Kulturp flanzenanstalt, 2: 103-107.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-30

How to Cite

IQBAL , M., RASHID , K., RASHID , K., HAMMAD , G., ALI, A., LATIF, A., AMIN, E., TAHIR, M., TAHIR, . A., SHABBIR, R., ASLAM, R., Din, N., ANWAR, M., & AFFAN, Q. (2024). EVALUATION OF FENUGREEK (TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L.) GERMPLASM UNDER SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF FAISALABAD. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2024(1), 1329. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1329

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>