INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOM SCORE (IPSS) CORRELATION WITH SONOGRAPHIC PROSTATE SIZE

Authors

  • AU REHMAN Department of Urology and Transplant, CMH Lahore, Pakistan
  • S ULLAH Department of Urology and Transplant, CMH Lahore, Pakistan
  • SF HAIDER Department of Urology Mayo Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
  • Y AHMED Department Radiology, Indus Medical College Hospital tando Muhammad Khan Hyderabad Sind, Pakistan
  • A SAJJAD Department, Department of Urology HITEC Medical College Taxilla, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.827

Keywords:

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, International Prostate Symptom Score, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Prostate Size, Sonography

Abstract

The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a broadly used questionnaire designed to assess the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men, particularly those related to harmless prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Objectives: The primary aim of this study is to find the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and its correlation with sonography and prostate size. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at CMH Lahore February 17, 2024, to May 16, 2024. Data were collected from 250 patients. Male patients aged>40 years who presented with LUTS were included in the study. Patients with a history of prostate cancer, bladder dysfunction and prostate surgery were excluded from the study. Data were collected through a systematically designed questionnaire. All the study participants completed the IPSS questionnaire to find the severity and urinary symptoms. Results: Data were collected from 250 patients according to the study's inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 62.4 ± 8.6 years, and the mean BMI was 27.1 ± 3.2 kg/m2. The mean PSA was 6.8 ± 2.5 ng/mL, and the mean IPSS score was 19.5 ± 6.8. there, 140 (56%) patients were smokers, and 125 (50%) also suffering from hypertension. Patients with IPSS scores ranging from 0-7 exhibited a mean PV of 32.5 ± 5.6 mL, with a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.25 (p = 0.038). As IPSS scores increased to the 22-35 range, the mean PV rose to 54.3 ± 9.2 mL, with a more robust correlation coefficient of 0.75 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a significant positive correlation between the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and prostate volume (PV) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

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Published

2024-06-04

How to Cite

REHMAN, A., ULLAH, S., HAIDER, S., AHMED, Y., & SAJJAD, A. (2024). INTERNATIONAL PROSTATE SYMPTOM SCORE (IPSS) CORRELATION WITH SONOGRAPHIC PROSTATE SIZE. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2024(1), 827. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.827

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