IMPACT OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE ON MASTICATION AND ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH SHORTENED DENTAL ARCH

P SALMAN; A BILGRAMI; U BASHIR; SA JAGIRANI; ZH CHZCHAR; B ARSLAN

doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.228

Authors

P SALMAN Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Pakistan
A BILGRAMI Department of Science of Dental Materials, Fatima Jinnah Dental College Karachi, Pakistan
U BASHIR Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Pakistan
SA JAGIRANI Department of Prosthodontics, Bibi Aseefa Dental College Larkana, Pakistan
ZH CHZCHAR Department of Periodontology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi, Pakistan
B ARSLAN Department of Prosthodontics, Govt of Sindh health Department, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.228

Keywords:

Removable partial dentures, Shortened dental arch, Masticatory performance, Oral health

Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, LUMHS Jamshoro, from January 2022 to January 2023 to assess the effect of removable partial dentures (RPD) on oral health-related quality of life (OHROoL) and masticatory performance (MP) in patients with shortened dental arch. The study was conducted on a total of 19 patients. All included participants received RPD, and OHRQoL and MP were assessed after 2 weeks. The results showed that the MP score improved (177.45 ±38.86) along with OHIP-14 domain scores (4.21 ±4.22) after rehabilitation with RPDs. Hence, RPD effectively improves OHRQoL and MP in patients with mandibular SDA.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alqutaibi, A. Y. (2020). A within-subject comparison of the conventional clasp-retained with attachment-retained removable partial dentures. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 15, 305-311.

Bandiaky, O. N., Lokossou, D. L., Soueidan, A., Le Bars, P., Gueye, M., Mbodj, E. B., and Le Guéhennec, L. (2022). Implant‐supported removable partial dentures compared to conventional dentures: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of quality of life, patient satisfaction, and biomechanical complications. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research 8, 294-312.

da Rocha, M. C., da Rocha, D. M., Tribst, J. P. M., Borges, A. L. S., and Alvim-Pereira, F. (2021). Reduced periodontal support for lower central incisor-A 3D finite element analysis of compressive stress in the periodontium. J. Int. Acad. Periodontol 23, 65-71.

Kinoshita, K., Ogino, Y., Oki, K., Yamasaki, Y., Tsukiyama, Y., Ayukawa, Y., and Koyano, K. (2021). A prospective comparative study of mastication predominance and masticatory performance in Kennedy class I patients. In "Healthcare", Vol. 9, pp. 660. MDPI.

McKenna, G., Tada, S., McLister, C., DaMata, C., Hayes, M., Cronin, M., Moore, C., and Allen, F. (2020). Tooth replacement options for partially dentate older adults: A survival analysis. Journal of Dentistry 103, 103468.

McLister, C., Donnelly, M., Cardwell, C. R., Moore, C., O'Neill, C., Brocklehurst, P., and McKenna, G. (2018). Effectiveness of prosthodontic interventions and survival of remaining teeth in adult patients with shortened dental arches—A systematic review. Journal of Dentistry 78, 31-39.

Morita, K., Tsuka, H., Kato, K., Mori, T., Nishimura, R., Yoshida, M., and Tsuga, K. (2018). Factors related to masticatory performance in healthy elderly individuals. Journal of prosthodontic research 62, 432-435.

Nakai, N., Kurogi, T., and Murata, H. (2022). Oral health–related quality of life of conventional removable partial dentures, unilateral nonmetal clasp dentures, and shortened dental arch with 2-or 3-tooth unilateral distal extension tooth loss in the mandible: A randomized, crossover, clinical trial. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.

Nyan, M., Oo, S. Z., Hlaing, E. E., Thin, S. M., Myint, H. K., Win, A., and Tint, K. (2019). A study of relationship between partial edentulism and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) and effect of removable partial denture treatment on OHRQoL. Myanmar Dental Journal 26, 41-46.

Omo, J. O., Sede, M. A., and Esan, T. A. (2016). Quality of life in subjects with shortened dental arch rehabilitated with removable metal-based partial dentures. European Journal of Prosthodontics 4, 25.

Reissmann, D. R., Wolfart, S., John, M. T., Marré, B., Walter, M., Kern, M., Kohal, R., Nothdurft, F., Stark, H., and Schierz, O. (2019). Impact of shortened dental arch on oral health-related quality of life over a period of 10 years—A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Dentistry 80, 55-62.

Salazar, S., Hori, K., Uehara, F., Okawa, J., Shibata, A., Higashimori, M., Nokubi, T., and Ono, T. (2019). Masticatory performance analysis using photographic image of gummy jelly. journal of prosthodontic research 64, 48-54.

Schierz, O., Reissmann, D. R., Rauch, A., John, M. T., Marré, B., Luthardt, R. G., Mundt, T., Hannak, W., Kohal, R., and Kern, M. (2021). Impact of shortened dental arch on oral health-related quality of life. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice 21, 101622.

Silveira, M. F., Pinho, L. d., and Brito, M. F. S. F. (2019). Validity and reliability of the oral health impact profile instrument (OHIP-14) in adolescents. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 29.

Sugio, C. Y. C., Mosquim, V., Jacomine, J. C., Zabeu, G. S., de Espíndola, G. G., Bonjardim, L. R., Bonfante, E. A., and Wang, L. (2021). Impact of rehabilitation with removable complete or partial dentures on masticatory efficiency and quality of life: A cross-sectional mapping study. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

Walter, M. H., Marré, B., Dreyhaupt, J., Heydecke, G., Rauch, A., Mundt, T., Hannak, W., Kohal, R. J., Kern, M., and Nothdurft, F. (2021). Rehabilitation of shortened dental arches: A fifteen‐year randomised trial. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 48, 738-744.

Yoshimoto, T., Hasegawa, Y., Maria, M. T. S., Marito, P., Salazar, S., Hori, K., and Ono, T. (2023). Effect of mandibular bilateral distal extension denture design on masticatory performance. Journal of Prosthodontic Research, JPR_D_22_00135.