KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING DIABETES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN

Authors

  • S IJAZ Department of Family Medicine Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
  • N NAEEM Department of Family Medicine Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
  • A HAIDER Department of Family Medicine Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
  • S AJAZ Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Iqra University North Campus, Pakistan
  • S SATTAR Department of Medicine, Watim Dental and Medical College, Pakistan
  • J DEVI Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.399

Keywords:

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICES, DIABETES, POPULATION

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to diabetes in the general population. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 300 participants. Data was collected through structured interviews using a standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic information, awareness of diabetes and its risk factors, general knowledge about diabetes and common eye diseases, and practices related to diabetes management. The results revealed a significant knowledge gap among the participants regarding diabetes and its risk factors. A considerable proportion of the general population demonstrated limited knowledge about the disease. Socio-economic disparities were observed, with individuals of higher education and socio-economic status exhibiting better knowledge and awareness of diabetes. Age was also associated with knowledge levels, with younger individuals displaying higher knowledge levels than older age groups. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted educational interventions to bridge the knowledge gap regarding diabetes in the general population. Efforts should be directed towards reaching individuals with lower education and socio-economic status. Addressing the knowledge gap, particularly among vulnerable populations, can improve diabetes management and health outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Della, L. J. (2011). Exploring diabetes beliefs in at‐risk Appalachia. The Journal of Rural Health 27, 3-12.

Gale, L., Vedhara, K., Searle, A., Kemple, T., and Campbell, R. (2008). Patients' perspectives on foot complications in type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice 58, 555-563.

Glasgow, R. E., Bull, S. S., Piette, J. D., and Steiner, J. F. (2004). Interactive behavior change technology: a partial solution to the competing demands of primary care. American journal of preventive medicine 27, 80-87.

Herekar, A., Ahmad, A., Uqaili, U., Ahmed, B., Effendi, J., Alvi, S., Shahab, M., Javed, U., Herekar, A., and Khanani, R. (2017). Primary headache disorders in the adult general population of Pakistan–a cross sectional nationwide prevalence survey. The journal of headache and pain 18, 1-9.

Jamal, A., Tharkar, S., Babaier, W. S., Alsomali, S. F., Alsulayhim, A. S., Alayuni, M. A., Aldakheel, N. A., Al-Osaimi, S. S., Alshehri, N., and Batais, M. (2021). Blood glucose monitoring and sharing amongst people with diabetes and their facilitators: cross-sectional study of methods and practices. JMIR diabetes 6, e29178.

Kasari, C., Gulsrud, A. C., Wong, C., Kwon, S., and Locke, J. (2010). Randomized controlled caregiver mediated joint engagement intervention for toddlers with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 40, 1045-1056.

Kesaniemi, Y. A., Danforth, E., Jensen, M. D., Kopelman, P. G., Lefèbvre, P., and Reeder, B. A. (2001). Dose-response issues concerning physical activity and health: an evidence-based symposium. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33, S351-S358.

Lubkin, I. M., and Larsen, P. D. (2006). "Chronic illness: Impact and interventions," Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Mabry, P. L., Olster, D. H., Morgan, G. D., and Abrams, D. B. (2008). Interdisciplinarity and systems science to improve population health: a view from the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. American journal of preventive medicine 35, S211-S224.

Maina, W. K., Ndegwa, Z. M., Njenga, E. W., and Muchemi, E. W. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practices related to diabetes among community members in four provinces in Kenya: a cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal 7.

Misra, A., Gopalan, H., Jayawardena, R., Hills, A. P., Soares, M., Reza‐Albarrán, A. A., and Ramaiya, K. L. (2019). Diabetes in developing countries. Journal of diabetes 11, 522-539.

Nam, S., Chesla, C., Stotts, N. A., Kroon, L., and Janson, S. L. (2011). Barriers to diabetes management: patient and provider factors. Diabetes research and clinical practice 93, 1-9.

Organization, W. H. (2017). Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017–2025.

Pearson, T. A., Bazzarre, T. L., Daniels, S. R., Fair, J. M., Fortmann, S. P., Franklin, B. A., Goldstein, L. B., Hong, Y., Mensah, G. A., and Sallis Jr, J. F. (2003). American Heart Association guide for improving cardiovascular health at the community level: a statement for public health practitioners, healthcare providers, and health policy makers from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science. Circulation 107, 645-651.

Sandifer, P. A., Sutton-Grier, A. E., and Ward, B. P. (2015). Exploring connections among nature, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and well-being: Opportunities to enhance health and biodiversity conservation. Ecosystem services 12, 1-15.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-14

How to Cite

IJAZ , S., NAEEM , N., HAIDER , A., AJAZ , S., SATTAR , S., & DEVI , J. (2023). KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING DIABETES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal, 2023(1), 399. https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.399