BIO-NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLLUTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1047Keywords:
Biosurfactants, Nanoenzymes, Nano-bioremediation, Pollutants, SustainabilityAbstract
Waste management and pollution reduction are critical global challenges that demand innovative and sustainable solutions. Traditional methods often fall short in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. Biological nanotechnology, particularly the use of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, offers promising alternatives for addressing environmental pollutants such as hydrocarbons, textile dyes, and heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bio-nanotechnology-based solutions, specifically biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, in waste management and pollution reduction, focusing on sustainability and environmental impact. Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed to assess the efficacy of bio-nanotechnology in waste treatment and pollution reduction. Laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the degradation capacity of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes on various pollutants. The study also involved a survey of 167 industry professionals to evaluate the potential of bio-nanotechnology in enhancing waste treatment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Data on pollutant elimination efficacy, degradation rates, soil health, metal contaminant levels, and CO2 emissions were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the outcomes of nano-bioremediation with traditional methods. Results: The laboratory experiments demonstrated a high treatment capacity, with pollutant elimination efficacy exceeding 86% and degradation rates significantly faster than conventional treatments. The survey results indicated that bio-nanotechnology could enhance waste treatment efficiency and environmental friendliness by 20-40%. Nano-bioremediation led to a 23% improvement in soil health, a 32% reduction in metal contaminants, and a 14-19% decrease in CO2 emissions from waste processing compared to conventional methods. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that bio-nanotechnology presents a novel, sustainable solution for waste management and pollution reduction. The significant improvements in pollutant elimination, soil health, and reduction of metal contaminants and CO2 emissions highlight the potential of this approach to address global environmental challenges more effectively than traditional methods. Further research and development are recommended to optimize and scale up these technologies for broader application.
Downloads
References
Goodarzian, F., Navaei, A., Ehsani, B., Ghasemi, P. and Muñuzuri, J., 2023. Designing an integrated responsive-green-cold vaccine supply chain network using Internet-of-Things: artificial intelligence-based solutions. Annals of Operations Research, 328(1), pp.531-575.
Sathya, R., Arasu, M.V., Al-Dhabi, N.A., Vijayaraghavan, P., Ilavenil, S. and Rejiniemon, T.S., 2023. Towards sustainable wastewater treatment by biological methods–A challenges and advantages of recent technologies. Urban Climate, 47, p.101378.
Ghulam, S.T. and Abushammala, H., 2023. Challenges and Opportunities in the Management of Electronic Waste and Its Impact on Human Health and Environment. Sustainability, 15(3), p.1837.
Zhang, H., Li, L., Geng, L., Tan, X., Hu, Y., Mu, P. and Li, J., 2023. Reduced graphene oxide/carbon nitride composite sponge for interfacial solar water evaporation and wastewater treatment. Chemosphere, 311, p.137163.
Topić Popović, N., Lorencin, V., Strunjak-Perović, I. and Čož-Rakovac, R., 2023. Shell waste management and utilization: Mitigating organic pollution and enhancing sustainability. Applied Sciences, 13(1), p.623.
Walker, T.R. and Fequet, L., 2023. Current trends of unsustainable plastic production and micro (nano) plastic pollution. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, p.116984.
Rahmanifar, G., Mohammadi, M., Sherafat, A., Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M., Fusco, G. and Colombaroni, C., 2023. Heuristic approaches to address vehicle routing problem in the Iot-based waste management system. Expert Systems with Applications, 220, p.119708.
Imron, M.F., Firdaus, A.A.F., Flowerainsyah, Z.O., Rosyidah, D., Fitriani, N., Kurniawan, S.B., Abdullah, S.R.S., Hasan, H.A. and Wibowo, Y.G., 2023. Phytotechnology for domestic wastewater treatment: Performance of Pistia stratiotes in eradicating pollutants and future prospects. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 51, p.103429.
Khuc, Q.V., Dang, T., Tran, M., Nguyen, D.T., Nguyen, T., Pham, P. and Tran, T., 2023. Household-level strategies to tackle plastic waste pollution in a transitional country. Urban Science, 7(1), p.20.
Pandey, A., Kalamdhad, A. and Sharma, Y.C., 2023. Recent advances of nanocellulose as biobased adsorbent for heavy metal ions removal: A sustainable approach integrating with waste management. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, p.100791.
Raheem, I., Mubarak, N.M., Karri, R.R., Solangi, N.H., Jatoi, A.S., Mazari, S.A., Khalid, M., Tan, Y.H., Koduru, J.R. and Malafaia, G., 2023. Rapid growth of MXene-based membranes for sustainable environmental pollution remediation. Chemosphere, 311, p.137056.
Debnath, B., Bari, A.M., Ali, S.M., Ahmed, T., Ali, I. and Kabir, G., 2023. Modelling the barriers to sustainable waste management in the plastic-manufacturing industry: an emerging economy perspective. Sustainability Analytics and Modeling, 3, p.100017.
Abdelfattah, A., Ali, S.S., Ramadan, H., El-Aswar, E.I., Eltawab, R., Ho, S.H., Elsamahy, T., Li, S., El-Sheekh, M.M., Schagerl, M. and Kornaros, M., 2023. Microalgae-based wastewater treatment: Mechanisms, challenges, recent advances, and future prospects. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 13, p.100205.
Shehata, N., Egirani, D., Olabi, A.G., Inayat, A., Abdelkareem, M.A., Chae, K.J. and Sayed, E.T., 2023. Membrane-based water and wastewater treatment technologies: Issues, current trends, challenges, and role in achieving sustainable development goals, and circular economy. Chemosphere, 320, p.137993.
Kurniawan, T.A., Meidiana, C., Othman, M.H.D., Goh, H.H. and Chew, K.W., 2023. Strengthening waste recycling industry in Malang (Indonesia): Lessons from waste management in the era of Industry 4.0. Journal of Cleaner Production, 382, p.135296.
Velasco, P., Devanadera, M.C., Dalisay, M., Mueca, C., Estorba, D.S. and Lecciones, A., 2023. Nature-based solutions for domestic wastewater treatment in the Philippines. In Regional Perspectives of Nature-based Solutions for Water: Benefits and Challenges (pp. 175-201). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UB KAMAL , S SHARMIN , M RIZWAN , ZA CHOUDHARY , N LATIF , A SHAMAS , A ALI
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.